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Association

Giving meaning to a word or a name is only half the work, in most cases this meaning must be attached to something. With a face goes a name: they must be associated in memory. The better you become at association, the more successful your general memory skills will be.

Suppose, that we meet Prof. Prlwitzkowski's at a party and that we want to remember his e-mail address, so that we can mail him later. It is: prlwitzkowski@global.org. We had already elaborated his name to 'pearl with cow ski', visualized by a cow with pearls skiing down-hill. To remember 'global', we have him skiing down a gigantic globe, and to remember 'org' we imaging that all of this happens in a church to the sound of a massive church organ. Imagine how the low pipes will make those pearls tremble!

Crucial for the success of a good association is to have the two words (concepts) interact as much as possible. It is not sufficient to have them merely stand side by side. The more they form a unique relationship, the better. This is best achieved by singling out aspects they have in common or that could interact in a certain context. Selecting a good context often is the key to a strong association. In the example, the context 'church' ties together 'organ' and 'globe', while the context 'skiing' interacts with globe (as a down-hill surface) and the 'cow'.

In short
Association ties words or concepts together. This process is stimulated by:

  • Imagining how concepts interact
  • Singling out aspects they have in common
  • Finding contexts in which common aspects can logically interact
  • Placing the concepts in that context
  • Further reinforcing their interaction


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© University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychology, Roetersstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands, by Prof. Dr. Jaap Murre


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Department of Psychology
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