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Description of the Phonetic Mnemonic System

The phonetic mnemonic is one of the most powerful memory systems. The first version was developed three hundred years ago,  in 1648, by Winckelman who introduced a system where digits were represented by letters of the alphabet. In the 18th and 19th century, this memory system was further refined and it has remained essentially unchanged throughout the 20th century.

The key aspect of the Phonetic Mnemonic is that digits are represent by consonant sounds (the term 'phonetic' refers to speech sounds). This allows the fabrication of large numbers of peg words to be used in mental filing systems. It is also possible to code numbers directly into words and sentences.

This system takes more time to master than the others. To start learning and applying the system now, work through the steps below.


Step 1. Study the digit-sound groups (5 min)

Step 2. Verify the digit 'codes' of the example words (10 min)

Step 3. Use a trainer to learn digit-sound groups very thoroughly (15 min)

Step 4. Visualize and check up to 111 peg words (15 to 30 min)

Step 5. Use a trainer to learn the key words by heart (60 to 120 min)

Step 6. Apply the system to remembering long lists

Step 7. Use the system for advanced mental filing

 
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© University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychology, Roetersstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands, by Prof. Dr. Jaap Murre


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